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How Tuberculosis Will Affect Your UAE Visa Application

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top ten killer diseases, so it is important to know about it. As a reminder, TB is a disease caused by bacteria that spreads from person to person through the air. TB will typically affect the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.

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In today’s article by Pacific Prime Dubai, we will explore how the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government’s visa application policy tackles the issue of TB and provide an in-depth overview of the prevention and treatment of this infectious disease in the emirates.

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Tuberculosis Test when Applying for a Visa in the UAE

The UAE has always had a strong community health policy to protect its citizens against infectious diseases and potential public health threats. A number of laws have been established to offer protection to the population. 

For instance, the Federal Medical Fitness Law states that all residents must have a health card or health insurance policy. In line with this, the UAE’s visa policy also considers applicants’ health conditions.

To begin with, foreign nationals need to be free of communicable diseases such as TB and AIDs to get a work/residence permit. However, there are differences between the emirates.

But don’t worry! Even with TB, the authorities may grant residency to a diplomatic or consular corps member, a direct relative of a UAE resident, _including children studying in the UAE under a school sponsorship, or a leading investor as determined by the business licensing authority.

Other Medical Tests for UAE Visas

Other negative medical tests, such as syphilis and Hepatitis B, are only applicable to the below category of workers, and female workers must also test negative for pregnancy. 

  • Workers in nurseries
  • Domestic workers, including housemaids, nannies, and drivers
  • Food handlers and workers in restaurants and cafes
  • Workers in saloons and beauty centers
  • Workers in health clubs

Tuberculosis Test When Renewing an Existing Visa in the UAE

The UAE’s 2016 resolution states that all resident expatriates must undergo TB screening while renewing their residence visas. Those found with scars, active TB, or drug-resistant TB will be issued a conditional fitness certificate and a residence visa for one year. 

They will then have to undergo treatment. It is then mandated by the government that they make three visits to preventive health centers for free follow-up treatments, until they are cured. TB patients who fail to comply with the protocol, or if they miss three visits, will be deported.

Where to Get a Medical Examination

Medical fitness/examination centers are located across the UAE, including Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah. Medical examination centers enable an expatriate to obtain a certificate of good health following a fitness examination to prove that they are free from communicable diseases.

The examinations typically include:

  • HIV and AIDS screening
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Leprosy
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C

Prevention of Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis can be subdivided into active and latent. As such, one important aspect of tuberculosis prevention is to stop latent TB infection from progressing to active TB disease.Generally speaking, a large proportion of persons with latent TB infection never develop TB disease. Only about 5 to 10% of the infected will develop the disease at different times during their lives. 

Some may develop it soon (within weeks) upon infection before their immune system can fight the bacteria, while others may get sick years later when their immune system turns weak. All in all, those with weaker immune systems are at high risk for developing TB, such as HIV patients, babies, and young children, and those who were not treated properly for TB in the past.

Another important aspect of tuberculosis prevention is vaccination. You may want to get your little ones vaccinated, particularly because of the high-risk TB poses to them, and the fact that the vaccine works well in children. 

Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is currently the only effective tuberculosis vaccine in common use. Pharmaceutical companies have in recent years been developing a new recombinant vaccine, such as VPM1002, M72/ASO1E, and H56:IC31, to replace BCG, or to invent booster vaccines to supplement the existing BCG vaccine and improve its effectiveness.

Treatment of Tuberculosis

All UAE residents, including their first-degree relatives, such as parents, spouses, or offspring, are eligible for free TB treatment at any designated treatment center, according to the international TB treatment protocol.

Latent TB patients who are at risk of developing active TB need to take the full course of prescribed medicine to fully recover. Since there are fewer bacteria in their bodies, treatment for lLTBI is considered easier than treatment for active TB.

Treatment options recommended for LBTI include: 

  • 6- or 9-months of isoniazid 
  • 3-month regimen of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid
  • 3–4 months of isoniazid and rifampicin 
  • 3–4 months of rifampicin

Active TB patients are stable and non-infectious within four weeks of treatment, but they will be required to undergo periodic screening, medication, and isolation until they are infection-free. 

As a result, it is of the essence that patients finish their course of medicine and take the drugs strictly as prescribed so that the TB bacteria will not become resistant to the drugs.

(Take note: For information and further guidance, you are encouraged to seek medical advice on the type of medication to take to treat TB in the UAE.)

Comprehensive Protection from Tuberculosis

After all, it is a highly contagious disease that transmits through microscopic droplets released into the air and in places of mass gathering.

As such, it is crucial that you secure suitable health insurance so that you and your loved ones won’t be caught off guard and face hefty medical fees for treating TB—or any other disease—for that matter.

With Pacific Prime Dubai, you are guaranteed to receive excellent service every step of the way when it comes to receiving impartial advice and a satisfying comparison of all your health insurance plan options in Dubai and the UAE. There’s a wide range of plans available for you, including:

Leveraging more than 20 years of experience and extensive knowledge, our team of experts at Pacific Prime Dubai is always on hand to answer your questions. 

Contact us and get your free quote today!

Senior SEO & Content Marketing Lead at Pacific Prime Dubai
With over 13 years of experience in bilingual content creation and digital marketing, Anthony Chan is a seasoned writer and editor for Pacific Prime and its subsidiary, Kwiksure. Leveraging his deep understanding of local and international insurance landscapes, he crafts a diverse range of online and offline articles, reports, e-newsletters, videos, and more.

His expertise encompasses a broad range of areas including international health insurance, employee benefits solutions, motor insurance, life insurance, and various other forms of general insurance. This breadth of knowledge enables him to distill an array of complex insurance concepts into a series of progressive, easily understandable articles.

Anthony earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Lingnan University, majoring in Translation and minoring in English. He also studied at West Virginia University in the United States as an exchange student.

When he’s not working, Anthony can typically be found on the badminton court, in the gym, or at the cinema.
Anthony Chan